"kruša" meaning in All languages combined

See kruša on Wiktionary

Noun [Lithuanian]

IPA: [krʊˈʃɐ] (note: krušà), [ˈkrʊʃɐ] (note: krùša)
Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *krušā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *krows-. Balto-Slavic cognates include Latvian krusa (“hail”), Proto-Slavic *krъxà (“lump”). Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek κρούω (kroúō, “to beat”). Etymology templates: {{inh|lt|ine-bsl-pro|*krušā́ˀ}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *krušā́ˀ, {{inh|lt|ine-pro|*krows-}} Proto-Indo-European *krows-, {{cog|lv|krusa||hail}} Latvian krusa (“hail”), {{cog|sla-pro|*krъxà||lump}} Proto-Slavic *krъxà (“lump”), {{cog|grc|κρούω||to beat}} Ancient Greek κρούω (kroúō, “to beat”) Head templates: {{head|lt|nouns||||||{{{f}}}||{{{m}}}|g=f|g2=|head=krušà}} krušà f, {{lt-noun|f||4|head=krušà}} krušà f stress pattern 4 Inflection templates: {{lt-decl-noun|krušà|krùšos|krušõs|krušų̃|krùšai|krušóms|krùšą|krušàs|krušà|krušomìs|krušojè|krušosè|krùša|krùšos}} Forms: krušà [canonical, feminine, stress-pattern-4], no-table-tags [table-tags], krušà [nominative, singular], krùšos [nominative, plural], krušõs [genitive, singular], krušų̃ [genitive, plural], krùšai [dative, singular], krušóms [dative, plural], krùšą [accusative, singular], krušàs [accusative, plural], krušà [instrumental, singular], krušomìs [instrumental, plural], krušojè [locative, singular], krušosè [locative, plural], krùša [singular, vocative], krùšos [plural, vocative]
  1. hail (precipitation) Wikipedia link: Rick Derksen, lt:kruša Categories (topical): Weather
    Sense id: en-kruša-lt-noun-RZoQpwTU Categories (other): Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: From *grušiti or *krušiti + *-ja, called so after its pulp. Cognate with Lithuanian kriaušė, Latvian krause (“pear tree”). Etymology templates: {{af|sla-pro|*krušiti|*-ja}} *krušiti + *-ja, {{cog|lt|kriaušė}} Lithuanian kriaušė, {{cog|lv|krause|t=pear tree}} Latvian krause (“pear tree”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|krùša|ap=a}} Forms: krùša [canonical, feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], krùša [nominative, singular], krùši [dual, nominative], krùšę̇ [nominative, plural], krùšę̇ [genitive, singular], krùšu [dual, genitive], krùšь [genitive, plural], krùšī [dative, singular], krùšama [dative, dual], krùšāmъ [dative, plural], krùšǫ [accusative, singular], krùši [accusative, dual], krùšę̇ [accusative, plural], krùšējǫ [instrumental, singular], krùšǭ [instrumental, singular], krùšama [dual, instrumental], krùšāmī [instrumental, plural], krùšī [locative, singular], krùšu [dual, locative], krùšāsъ [locative, plural], krùše [singular, vocative], krùši [dual, vocative], krùšę̇ [plural, vocative]
  1. pear Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: gruša

Download JSON data for kruša meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*krušā́ˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *krušā́ˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krows-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krows-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "krusa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hail"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian krusa (“hail”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*krъxà",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lump"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krъxà (“lump”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κρούω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to beat"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κρούω (kroúō, “to beat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *krušā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *krows-. Balto-Slavic cognates include Latvian krusa (“hail”), Proto-Slavic *krъxà (“lump”). Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek κρούω (kroúō, “to beat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krušà",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "stress-pattern-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-f-a-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krušà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krùšos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krušõs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krušų̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krùšai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krušóms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krùšą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krušàs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krušà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krušomìs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krušojè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krušosè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krùša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krùšos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "krušà"
      },
      "expansion": "krušà f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "",
        "3": "4",
        "head": "krušà"
      },
      "expansion": "krušà f stress pattern 4",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krušà",
        "10": "krušomìs",
        "11": "krušojè",
        "12": "krušosè",
        "13": "krùša",
        "14": "krùšos",
        "2": "krùšos",
        "3": "krušõs",
        "4": "krušų̃",
        "5": "krùšai",
        "6": "krušóms",
        "7": "krùšą",
        "8": "krušàs",
        "9": "krušà"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lt",
          "name": "Weather",
          "orig": "lt:Weather",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hail (precipitation)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kruša-lt-noun-RZoQpwTU",
      "links": [
        [
          "hail",
          "hail"
        ],
        [
          "precipitation",
          "precipitation"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen",
        "lt:kruša"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[krʊˈʃɐ]",
      "note": "krušà"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkrʊʃɐ]",
      "note": "krùša"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kruša"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "гру́ша"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: гру́ша (hrúša)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: гру́ша (hrúša)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "гру́ша"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: гру́ша (grúša)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: гру́ша (grúša)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "гру́ша"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: гру́ша (hrúša)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: гру́ша (hrúša)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "кру́ша"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: кру́ша (krúša)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: кру́ша (krúša)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "кру́ша"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: кру́ша (krúša)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: кру́ша (krúša)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "крушка",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: крушка",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: крушка"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kruška",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: kruška",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: kruška"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "hruška"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: hruška",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: hruška"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "krëszka"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: krëszka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: krëszka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "hrušě",
            "3": "hruška"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: hrušě, hruška",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: hrušě, hruška"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "hruška"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: hruška",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: hruška"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "grausåi"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: grausåi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: grausåi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "grusza",
            "3": "gruszka"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: grusza, gruszka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: grusza, gruszka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "hruška"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: hruška",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: hruška"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "krušwa"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: krušwa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: krušwa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "kšuška"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kšuška",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: kšuška"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*krušiti",
        "3": "*-ja"
      },
      "expansion": "*krušiti + *-ja",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kriaušė"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kriaušė",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "krause",
        "t": "pear tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian krause (“pear tree”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *grušiti or *krušiti + *-ja, called so after its pulp. Cognate with Lithuanian kriaušė, Latvian krause (“pear tree”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krùša",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krùša",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krùši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krùšę̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krùšę̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krùšu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krùšь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krùšī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krùšama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krùšāmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krùšǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krùši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krùšę̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krùšējǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krùšǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krùšama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krùšāmī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krùšī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krùšu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krùšāsъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krùše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krùši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krùšę̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krùša",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kruša",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ja",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pear"
      ],
      "id": "en-kruša-sla-pro-noun-l8--h1Ma",
      "links": [
        [
          "pear",
          "pear"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gruša"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kruša"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*krušā́ˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *krušā́ˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krows-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krows-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "krusa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hail"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian krusa (“hail”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*krъxà",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lump"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krъxà (“lump”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κρούω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to beat"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κρούω (kroúō, “to beat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *krušā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *krows-. Balto-Slavic cognates include Latvian krusa (“hail”), Proto-Slavic *krъxà (“lump”). Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek κρούω (kroúō, “to beat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krušà",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "stress-pattern-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-f-a-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krušà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krùšos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krušõs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krušų̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krùšai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krušóms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krùšą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krušàs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krušà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krušomìs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krušojè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krušosè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krùša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krùšos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "krušà"
      },
      "expansion": "krušà f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "",
        "3": "4",
        "head": "krušà"
      },
      "expansion": "krušà f stress pattern 4",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krušà",
        "10": "krušomìs",
        "11": "krušojè",
        "12": "krušosè",
        "13": "krùša",
        "14": "krùšos",
        "2": "krùšos",
        "3": "krušõs",
        "4": "krušų̃",
        "5": "krùšai",
        "6": "krušóms",
        "7": "krùšą",
        "8": "krušàs",
        "9": "krušà"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Lithuanian feminine nouns",
        "Lithuanian lemmas",
        "Lithuanian nouns",
        "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "lt:Weather"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hail (precipitation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hail",
          "hail"
        ],
        [
          "precipitation",
          "precipitation"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen",
        "lt:kruša"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[krʊˈʃɐ]",
      "note": "krušà"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkrʊʃɐ]",
      "note": "krùša"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kruša"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "гру́ша"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: гру́ша (hrúša)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: гру́ша (hrúša)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "гру́ша"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: гру́ша (grúša)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: гру́ша (grúša)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "гру́ша"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: гру́ша (hrúša)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: гру́ша (hrúša)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "кру́ша"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: кру́ша (krúša)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: кру́ша (krúša)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "кру́ша"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: кру́ша (krúša)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: кру́ша (krúša)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "крушка",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: крушка",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: крушка"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kruška",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: kruška",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: kruška"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "hruška"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: hruška",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: hruška"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "krëszka"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: krëszka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: krëszka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "hrušě",
            "3": "hruška"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: hrušě, hruška",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: hrušě, hruška"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "hruška"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: hruška",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: hruška"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "grausåi"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: grausåi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: grausåi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "grusza",
            "3": "gruszka"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: grusza, gruszka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: grusza, gruszka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "hruška"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: hruška",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: hruška"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "krušwa"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: krušwa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: krušwa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "kšuška"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kšuška",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: kšuška"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*krušiti",
        "3": "*-ja"
      },
      "expansion": "*krušiti + *-ja",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kriaušė"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kriaušė",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "krause",
        "t": "pear tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian krause (“pear tree”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *grušiti or *krušiti + *-ja, called so after its pulp. Cognate with Lithuanian kriaušė, Latvian krause (“pear tree”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krùša",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krùša",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krùši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krùšę̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krùšę̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krùšu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krùšь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krùšī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krùšama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krùšāmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krùšǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krùši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krùšę̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krùšējǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krùšǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krùšama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krùšāmī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krùšī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krùšu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krùšāsъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krùše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krùši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krùšę̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krùša",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kruša",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic soft a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ja",
        "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
        "Undetermined terms with quotations",
        "sla-pro:Fruits",
        "sla-pro:Pome fruits"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pear",
          "pear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gruša"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kruša"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.